Tuesday, May 10, 2022

Invitation Writting Format English Core Class 12

FORMAL AND INFORMAL
Man is social by nature. Hence interaction and communication between human beings is quite natural. In
fact, it has become unavoidable. We may share views either orally or in writing.
We hold many social functions such as celebrations of birthday, engagement, wedding, marriage
anniversary; appointment, promotion. Invitations form an important part of social dealings. An invitation is
a request to an individual to come or go somewhere, or to do something.
Invitations can be both formal as well as informal. Formal invitations are formal letters. They can be
printed on cards or can be drafted in the form of social letters.
Formal invitations can be of two types:
1. Printed invitation cards inviting guests to be present on a particular occasion. Such invitations do
not include the name of the addressee.
2. Formal typed (handwritten) letter addressed to a VIP invited to preside over a social, cultural and
educational function. In these invitations to VIPs the name of the addressee appears prominently.
Formal invitations are formal and polite, pleasant and courteous.
Informal invitations generally take the shape and form of personal letters. We use these to invite our
friends, relatives and dear ones with whom we have intimate, personal and friendly relations.
In informal invitations the tone and treatment is relaxed, informal and friendly.
A. FORMAL INVITATIONS
Main Characteristics:
1. A formal invitation is normally a single sentence presentation in third person.
2. Formal invitations are generally printed invitation cards. We use them to invite guests on some
auspicious occasion like birthdays, weddings, inauguration of shops, houses, etc.
3. The invitation answers the questions who, whom, when, where, what time and for what, i.e.,
o the occasion
o name(s) of the invitee
o name(s) of the host
o date, time and venue
4. The other details include name, designation and address of the organiser, sponsor or host or the
name(s) of the chief guest or special invitees, in case of an official invitation.
5. Printed formal invitations don’t include the name of the addressee.
6. Invitations to VIP to preside over a function do carry the name of VIP prominently.

7. Length as per CBSE guidelines is limited to 50 words.
I. PRINTED FORMAL INVITATIONS
SOLVED QUESTIONS

English Paper 1 (Language) Specimen for Proposal Writing

Question 2(b): [10]
As a member of the Student Council of your school, you have been given the
responsibility of setting up a Science Club. Write a proposal in about 150 words, stating the steps you would take to successfully establish this particular club.



Friday, April 15, 2022

ISC English Literature Question Paper 2005 Solved for Class 12

ISC English Literature Question Paper 2005 Solved for Class 12
August 28, 2019 by Prasanna

ISC English Literature Previous Year Question Paper 2005 Solved for Class 12
Due to change in the present syllabus, the papers from 2018 to 2006 are not given.

Section – A
(Answer one question)
The Tempest—Shakespeare

Question 1.
Choose three of the passages (a) to (d) and answer as briefly as possible the questions that follow-:
(a) Miranda :
You have often
Begun to tell me what I am, but stopp’d
And left me to a bootless inquisition, ’
Concluding, “Stay; not yet.”

Prospero :
The hour’s now come;
The very minute bids thee ope thine ear;
Obey and be attentive…

(i) Where are Prospero and Miranda at this moment? What had Miranda seen, a little while ago, that had moved her emotionally?
(ii) What had Prospero often tried to tell her earlier?
(iii) Which ‘hour’ does Prospero refer to? What does he want Miranda to do now?
(iv) Explain the phrase— “bootless inquisition. ”
(v) What does Prospero ask Miranda immediately after he tells her to be attentive?

Answer:


(i)Prospero and Miranda are on the island at this moment. Miranda has witnessed the scene of ship-wreck which has moved her emotionally.
(ii) Prospero had tried to tell her about the events of their lives that brought them to this remote island, i.e., the story of the government by which he was overthrown and expelled from his dukedom.
(iii) Prospero refers to the maturity that Miranda has attained, i.e., she is now matured enough to understand everything that Prospero is going to narrate at this moment. He wants Miranda to pay total attention to what he is going to state and explain.
(iv) “Bootless inquisition” means an unsuccessful enquiry. Here Miranda wants to say that she has never been satisfied by her father’s answers to her queries about her past.
(v) Immediately after telling her to be attentive, Prospero asks Miranda to recall the time and incidents when she was just a child.

(B)Prospero :

I did say so,
When first I raised the tempest Say, my spirit,
How fares the king and’s followers?

Ariel :
Confin ’d together
In the same fashion as you gave in charge.
Just as you left them; all prisoners, sir,
In the line-grove which weather-fends
your cell;

They cannot budge till your release.
(i) Where are Prospero and Ariel? What is Prospero dressed in?
(ii) What does Prospero refer to when he says “I did say so ”? Who is the “king ” referred to by Prospero?
(iii) Comment on Prospero’s use of the expression, “my spirit.”
(iv) Explain: “In the line-grove…your cell”.
(v) What reaction does Ariel expect from Prospero on seeing his prisoners’ condition?
(vi) Mention one quality of Ariel as reflected in this extract.

Answer:

(i) Prospero and Ariel are at a venture on the island where Prospero’s alchemic experiments are in progress. Prospero is dressed in his magic robe.

(ii) Prospero refers to the moment for which he has been waiting since twelve years. The ‘king’ referred to by Prospero is his treacherous brother Antonio.

(iii) Prospero addresses Ariel as ‘my spirit’. The expression suggests that Prospero is in a pleasant mood and is glad at the performance of Ariel.

(iv) “In the line-grove which weather-fends your cell” means that amongst the dense grove of lime, which protects Prospero’s cell from bad weather. Here Ariel has made captive the enemies of his master Prospero.

(v) Ariel expects that Prospero will have pity on seeing his prisoners’ condition.

(vi) Ariel strictly carried out Prospero’s orders as instructed by him. Therefore, we can say that Ariel was obedient to Prospero.

(C)Ferdinand :

Wherefore weep you?


Miranda :

At mine unworthiness, that dare not offer

What I desire to give, and much less take

What I shall die to want. But this is trifling,

And all the more it seeks to hide itself.

The bigger bulk it shows. Hence, bashful cunning,

And prompt me, plain and holy innocence

l am your wife, if you will marry me;


(i) Where are Ferdinand and Miranda at the present moment? Who is the third person unseen by both of them?

(ii) Why is Miranda crying? What is it that she dared not to offer?

(iii) Explain : “……………. and much less take What I shall die to want.”

(iv) What is “it” referred to in the line “And all the more it seeks to hide …………..”

(v) What does “bashful cunning ” mean? What proposal does Miranda make?

(vi) What will she do if her proposal is rejected?

Answer :

(i) At the present moment Ferdinand is labouring as a slave of Prospero on the island and Miranda is there watching him. Prospero is the third person unseen by both of them.

(ii) Miranda is crying to see her love labouring as a log-man and she is quite helpless. She dares not to offer herself to Ferdinand as his wife.

(iii) The given expression shows Miranda’s innocent and selfless love for Ferdinand.

(iv) In the given part of statement ‘it’ is referred to as ‘true love’ which cannot be hidden, because the more you try to hide it the more it is exposed.

(v) “Bashful cunning” means pretence of shyness. By her innocence Miranda proposes about marriage to Ferdinand.

(vi) Miranda will die a virgin if her proposal is rejected.


(D)Sebastian :

Methinks, I do.

Antonio :
And how does your content
Tender your own good fortune?

Sebastian :
I remember
You did supplant your brother Prospero.

Antonio :
True;
And look how well my garments sit upon me,
Much feater than before; my brother’s servants.
Were then my fellows, now they are my men.

(i) Why does Sebastian say, “Methinks, I do ”?
(ii) What does Antonio mean by “And how does….. own good fortune ”?
(iii) What is meant by the term “supplant”? How did Antonio “supplant” his own brother?
(iv) Which “garments” does Antonio refer to? How do they fit him?
(v) Who are the “my men” referred to by Antonio? When were they his “fellows”? Comment on Antonio’s tone in this speech.


Answer:

i)By saying “Methinks I do”, Sebastian says that he fully understands what Antonio suggests when he asks, “For your advance-ment! Do you understand me”?

(ii) Antonio meant that Sebastian should be inclined to look favourably on his lucky chance for his advancement.

(iii) By the term ‘supplant’ it is meant that Antonio usurped the dukedom from his brother Prospero. Antonio treacherously took hold of the administration and usurped the dukedom of Milan from Prospero and left him and his three-year-old daughter in a broken boat at the mercy of the sea.

(iv) The garments referred to are the clothes that were provided for the wedding of the King’s daughter Claribel at Tunis. The garments fit him more suitably.

(v) Men who were once the men of Prospero are referred to as “my men” by Antonio. They were his ‘fellows’ when Prospero was the duke of Milan. Antonio’s tone, here, is of self-praise and contentment.

(vi) On Antonio’s saying as above, Sebastian says, “But for your conscience”, which suggests that his tone is sarcastic and satirical.

Class 7 The Tempest ch-9



A. Answer these questions.
1. Why does Prospero call Antonio a 'false uncle'? How did Antonio usurp his position?
A.Twelve years earlier Prospero was the Duke of Milan and Miranda was a princess. However, they were
betrayed by his brother, Antonio, That is why Prospero calls Antonio a false uncle as he had deceived
him and Miranda and with the King of Naples,Antonio had deposed him in a coup.
2. What does Miranda recall from her childhood?
A.Miranda recalls that when she was a child she had four to five women taking care of her.
3. How did Prospero make an exit from his kingdom with his daughter?
A.With the aid of Gonzalo, Prospero had escaped in a boat with the infant Miranda and his books of
magic and food supplies. They travelled to the island, made it their home.
4. When Prospero met with the misfortune, what comfort did his little daughter provide him?
A.When Prospero met with the misfortune his little daughter's smile prvided with comfort which was
infused with a fortitude from heaven.
5. What qualities did Prospero possess that kept him moving?
A. Prospero had the qualities of bravery and survival that kept him moving so that one day he could take
back his kingdom from his enemies.
6. Why is Miranda surprised to know about their real identity?
A.Miranda is surprised to know about their real identity because she was only a child when this
misfortune happened and her father had never told her this earlier.
B. Answer these questions with reference to the context.
1. Thy father was the Duke of Milan. The prince of power...
a. Who is the speaker?
A.Prospero
b. What was the turn of events in the speaker's life?
A.there was a coup against him and he escaped with his daughter in a boat
c. What other powers did the speaker possess?
A.the power that he possessed was magic
2. O the heavens! What foul play had we that we came from hence?
a. Who is the speaker?
A.Miranda
b. Why is the speaker shocked and surprised?
A.that her uncle betrayed them
c. Explain 'foul play'.
A.any treacherous or unfair dealing, especially involving murder
3. Good wombs have borne bad sons.
a. Who is the speaker and whom is the speaker referring to?
A.Miranda is referring to her uncle Antonio
b. Who is the 'good womb' in this context?
A.Prospero and Antonio's mother
C. What were the bad deeds done by the 'sons'?
A.Antonio deceived his brother and Prospero caused a storm which caused a shipwreck
c Think and answer.
1. On the basis of your understanding of the play, describe the father-daughter relationship in your own
words.
A.The father and daughter relationship was a good one but not very close as the father protected her all
this while and never told her about his past
2. A'sea change' refers to a significant and profound change, or a transformation. Can you think of
anything in the extract you read that represents a sea change in the lives of the characters?Ilustrate
your answer.
A. A'sea change' refers to a transformation. This extract brings a change in the life of Prospero as he was
the ruler at one time, but after he was betrayed he had to escape and live on an Island like an ordinary
man, no more a king.

c. What other powers did the speaker possess?
A.the power that he possessed was magic
2. O the heavens! What foul play had we that we came from hence?
a. Who is the speaker?
A.Miranda
b. Why is the speaker shocked and surprised?
A.that her uncle betrayed them
c. Explain 'foul play'.
A.any treacherous or unfair dealing, especially involving murder
3. Good wombs have borne bad sons.
a. Who is the speaker and whom is the speaker referring to?
A.Miranda is referring to her uncle Antonio
b. Who is the 'good womb' in this context?
A.Prospero and Antonio's mother
C. What were the bad deeds done by the 'sons'?
A.Antonio deceived his brother and Prospero caused a storm which caused a shipwreck
c Think and answer.
1. On the basis of your understanding of the play, describe the father-daughter relationship in your own 
words.
A.The father and daughter relationship was a good one but not very close as the father protected her all 
this while and never told her about his past
2. A'sea change' refers to a significant and profound change, or a transformation. Can you think of 
anything in the extract you read that represents a sea change in the lives of the characters?Ilustrate 
your answer.
A. A'sea change' refers to a transformation. This extract brings a change in the life of Prospero as he was 
the ruler at one time, but after he was betrayed he had to escape and live on an Island like an ordinary 
man, no more a king.



 


Invitation Writting Format English Core Class 12

FORMAL AND INFORMAL Man is social by nature. Hence interaction and communication between human beings is quite natural. In fact, it has b...